Korea's Commemorative Days: What is a special anniversary throughout the year?
Korea's Commemorative Days: What is a special anniversary throughout the year?
January
New Year’s Day (January 1): A day to celebrate the start of a new year, making plans and resolutions. Many people spend time with family and friends to share wishes for the coming year.
UN Korean Entry Day (January 8): A day to remember the sacrifices and contributions of United Nations forces who entered Korea during the Korean War to provide support.
February
February 8 Declaration of Independence (February 8): In 1919, Korean students studying in Tokyo, Japan, declared Korea’s independence. This event served as a precursor to the March 1 Independence Movement.
March
Independence Movement Day (March 1): This day commemorates the large-scale independence movement in 1919, where Koreans resisted Japanese colonial rule. Across the nation, Korean flags are displayed to honor the patriots who fought for independence.
April
April 19 Revolution Day (April 19): A day to commemorate the 1960 revolution in which students and citizens protested against election fraud, marking a pivotal moment in Korea's democratic development.
May
Children’s Day (May 5): Established by Bang Jeong-hwan in 1923, this day emphasizes children’s rights and happiness, celebrated with family activities and recognition of children’s importance.
Parents’ Day (May 8): A day to express gratitude for the love and sacrifices of parents, often celebrated by giving carnations.
June
Memorial Day (June 6): A day to honor the patriots and soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. National memorial ceremonies and moments of silence are observed.
August
Liberation Day (August 15): A day to celebrate Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945, marking Korea’s independence as a nation once again.
October
Hangeul Day (October 9): This day honors the creation of Hangeul, the Korean alphabet, by King Sejong and his scholars. Various cultural events emphasize its excellence and significance.
December
Christmas Day (December 25): Celebrated as the birth of Jesus Christ, Christmas is a public holiday that brings joy and gift-giving among families, regardless of religious affiliation.
Independence Movement Day
Independence Movement Day (March 1)
Description
Independence Movement Day is a significant date in Korea’s history. On March 1, 1919, Korean people declared independence from Japanese rule. Many peacefully protested by waving the Korean flag. The Declaration of Independence was written to share Korea’s desire for freedom with the world. This day teaches us the importance of freedom and peace.
Learning Points
- Korean Flag: A symbol of independence; it is traditional to display the flag on March 1.
- Declaration of Independence: A powerful message that expresses the will for freedom. Reading it can help understand the meaning of the movement.
- Historical Significance: Students can learn national pride and the value of freedom through this day.
Activity Suggestions
- Draw the Korean flag and discuss why it became the symbol of the independence movement.
- Sing songs from the independence movement era to feel the spirit of the time.
3·1절 (Independence Movement Day) is a day of honoring Korea’s first steps toward independence. I hope students find inspiration and pride while learning about this meaningful day!
